Jump to content

Type 26 frigate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

HMS Glasgow, on barge for transport to Glen Mallan for launch in 2022
Class overview
NameType 26 frigate
BuildersBAE Systems Maritime – Naval Ships
Operators
Preceded by
Subclasses
Cost
  • UK Batch 1: £1.31 billion (2022)[1] per unit (est.)
  • UK Batch 2: £4.2 billion (2022)[2] for 5 units (est.)
  • Australia: A$35 billion (2018)[3] for 9 units + ToT (est.)
  • Canada: CA$69.8 billion (2019)[4] for 15 units + ToT (est.)
BuiltContract award announced 2 July 2017[5]
In serviceFrom 2028 (planned)[a][7][8]
Planned
Building6 (4 x RN[9] and 1 x RAN and 1 x RCN)
General characteristics (City class)
TypeAnti-submarine warfare frigate[8]
Displacement
  • 7,700 tonnes (7,600 long tons; 8,500 short tons) light shipweight[13]
  • 8,000 tonnes (7,900 long tons; 8,800 short tons) full load[14][15]
Length149.9 m (491 ft 10 in)[16]
Beam20.8 m (68 ft 3 in)[16]
Propulsion
SpeedIn excess of 26 knots (48 km/h; 30 mph)[16]
RangeIn excess of 7,000 nmi (13,000 km) in electric-motor (EM) drive[16]
Boats & landing
craft carried		2
Complement157[16] (capacity for 208)[16]
Sensors and
processing systems
Electronic warfare
& decoys
Armament
Aircraft carriedWildcat[c] or AgustaWestland Merlin [d]
Aviation facilitiesAccommodation for two helicopters, Chinook-capable flight deck, Enclosed hangar and Facilities for UAVs
NotesFlexible mission bay[27]

The Type 26 frigate, also known as City-class frigate, is a class of frigates and destroyers being built for the United Kingdom's Royal Navy, with variants also being built for the Australian and Canadian navies.[9] The programme, known as the Global Combat Ship, was launched by the British Ministry of Defence to partially replace the navy's thirteen Type 23 frigates, and for export.[28] Its primary role is to conduct advanced anti-submarine warfare missions while supporting air defence and general purpose operations.[16] The type is the first naval platform shared between Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom since the pre-Second World War Tribal-class destroyer.

The programme began in 1998, under what was then known as the Future Surface Combatant (FSC). By March 2010 however, this procurement programme had evolved to become the Global Combat Ship, following the announcement of a four-year, £127 million design contract being awarded to BAE Systems Maritime – Naval Ships.[29] The primary development phase started on 1 April 2015 and in August 2015, the first long lead time items for Type 26 were ordered, with manufacturing then expected to begin in 2016 and the first Type 26 to be delivered in 2023.[30] Subsequently, the commissioning date for the first ship of the class slipped to late 2026, with initial operating capability now anticipated from 2028.[6] The frigates will be built at BAE Systems' Govan and Scotstoun yards on the River Clyde in Glasgow.[31] The contract award to manufacture the Type 26 was announced by BAE Systems on 2 July 2017,[5] with steel cut for the first of class, HMS Glasgow on 20 July 2017.[32]

In June 2018, the Australian Government announced that it had selected a modified version of the Type 26 platform as the planned replacement for its Anzac-class frigate.[33] The Royal Australian Navy will procure six Hunter-class frigates which will be constructed by BAE Systems Australia at ASC's shipyard in Osborne, South Australia.[11]

On 8 February 2019, the Canadian government awarded Lockheed Martin Canada a C$185 million contract to design a fleet of up to 15 warships based on the Type 26 (the Canadian Surface Combatant), with a total program cost of $60 billion. The amount of the contract will increase as the design work increases. The initial design contract is with Irving Shipbuilding of Halifax, Nova Scotia.[34]

Development

[edit]

Future Surface Combatant

[edit]

The Global Combat Ship started development under the original Future Surface Combatant (FSC) programme intended to replace the Royal Navy's Type 22 and Type 23 frigates. Planning for a replacement escort vessel started in 1998 with the ordering of a research vessel, RV Triton, to study whether a trimaran design was practical for such a large and complex vessel. More conventional designs however, were ultimately preferred. In March 2005, plans were released for a two-class solution, a cheaper "Medium Sized Vessel Derivative" entering service in 2016–19 and a more capable "Versatile Surface Combatant" entering service around 2023.[35]

In early 2006 the MoD started a Sustained Surface Combatant Capability (S2C2) programme which explored synergies between the FSC and other needs, for minesweepers, patrol ships and survey ships. By early 2007 this had crystallised into the three requirements; C1, C2 and C3. The C1 was to be an anti-submarine warfare task group-enabled platform and would displace around 6,000 tonnes. C2 was to be a more general purpose platform displacing somewhere in the region of 4–5,000 tonnes, and C3 was to be a Global Corvette to replace a larger number of smaller vessels in service, such as minesweepers, patrol and survey ships. The Global Corvette was to displace around 2–3,000 tonnes.[36]

The C3 concept began in early 2004 when the MoD issued a Request for Information (RFI) for a smaller class of ship known as the Global Corvette. Low running costs and the ability to operate forward in shallow, coastal areas where larger ships cannot were both important. BAE Systems, VT Group, Thales and Rolls-Royce responded in the autumn of 2004 with concepts ranging from a well-equipped Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV) of 1,500 tonnes to an advanced and very capable "corvette" of 3,000 tonnes, along the lines of the USN's Littoral Combat Ship programme (LCS).

The FSC concept was brought forward in the 2008 budget, at the expense of options for two Type 45 destroyers not being taken up (ships 7 and 8).[37] In 2009 BAE Systems received a contract to design the C1 and C2 frigates with a planned 25-year life. A total of 18 vessels (10 C1 and 8 C2) were planned to enter service from 2020, at a pace of roughly one per year.[38] In early 2010 the C3 variant was dropped in favour of the Mine Countermeasures, Hydrography and Patrol Capability (MHPC) programme.

Global Combat Ship

[edit]

Official mention of the Future Surface Combatant had all but disappeared by 2010, and on 25 March of that year, BAE Systems were given a four-year, £127 million contract by the Ministry of Defence to fully design a new class of warship, the "Global Combat Ship", previously C1 of the FSC. Expectations at the time were for the first ship to be "in service" by 2021.[39][40] The October 2010 Strategic Defence and Security Review (SDSR) reaffirmed the government's commitment to the Global Combat Ship, saying; "As soon as possible after 2020 the Type 23 will be replaced by Type 26 frigates, designed to be easily adapted to change roles and capabilities depending on the strategic circumstances".[41] As part of the defence review it was also announced that the remaining Type 22 frigates would be decommissioned without replacement, reducing the Royal Navy's escort fleet from 23 destroyers and frigates to 19 (6 Type 45 destroyers and 13 Type 23 frigates).[41]

BAE Systems' original working baseline for the Global Combat Ship design was a vessel 141 metres long with a displacement of 6,850 tonnes and a range of 7,000 nautical miles at 18 knots.[42] On 30 November 2010 however, it was reported that the specifications had been pared down, in effort to reduce the cost from £500M to £250–350M per ship. Subsequently, new specification details began to emerge of a smaller 5,400 tonne ship emphasising flexibility and modularity.[43]

Unlike the FSC, the Global Combat Ship has only one hull design. Like the Franco-Italian family of FREMM multipurpose frigates however, three versions are proposed for export: a design optimised for anti-submarine warfare (ASW), an anti-aircraft warfare (AAW) variant and a general purpose (GP) variant.[44][45]

Although a decision was made in November 2010 to reduce the specifications and capability requirements of the Global Combat Ship design, BAE Systems' design concepts by 2014 had returned to their original working baseline of a large 6,900 tonne warship.[16] In February 2015, the MoD and BAE Systems signed a £859 million contract to continue development and progress towards manufacturing.[46] A 12-month demonstration phase began on 1 April 2015 and, after a 12-month extension in March 2016, was scheduled to be completed in June 2017.[47]

Primarily due to the costs of the ship, the 2015 Strategic Defence and Security Review reduced the planned procurement of Type 26 vessels from 13 ships to 8. The resulting gap would now be filled by a new class of cheaper frigate designated Type 31.

On 2 July 2017, BAE Systems announced it had been awarded a c£3.7 billion contract by the UK MoD to manufacture the first three Type 26 ships. The statement said that steel would be cut for the first ship in Glasgow "in the coming weeks."[5] In September 2015, the programme cost was estimated at £11.5 billion, for what was then assumed to be for 13 Global Combat Ships.[48] The cost for the current eight ships was quoted as £8 billion in 2016.[49] Three ships were ordered in 2017 for £3.7 billion.[5] In July 2021 it was revealed in response to a Parliamentary question that it was intended that the Type 26 frigate would be equipped with a new Future Cruise/Anti-ship Weapon from 2028.[50]

Partnerships

[edit]

The Global Combat Ship has been designed from the outset with export in mind. During a House of Commons debate on 31 January 2011, it was revealed that Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, and Turkey had all expressed interest in collaborating on the Global Combat Ship.[51]

Australia

[edit]
Main article: Hunter-class frigate

The governments of the United Kingdom and Australia had previously been exploring the potential for cooperation on the C1 and C3 designs of the Future Surface Combatant, which corresponded closely to the Royal Australian Navy's requirements in replacing its Anzac-class frigates with a new class of frigate.[52] The two countries signed a defence cooperation treaty in January 2013 and Australia pledged cooperation on the Global Combat Ship design in order to investigate its suitability for their own procurement programme.[53] In April 2016, Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull confirmed that the Global Combat Ship was one of three designs shortlisted for the replacement of the Anzac-class frigates.[54]

In September 2016 the Australian government awarded BAE Systems a contract to further refine the design of the Type 26 Global Combat Ship for the Royal Australian Navy under the SEA 5000 (Future Frigate) programme.[55] Australia issued a request for tenders (RFT) in support of the programme in late March 2017. The programme is valued at AUD35 billion (US$26.25 billion).[56] On 10 August 2017 BAE Systems announced it had submitted its bid for the SEA 5000 programme.[57] Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull announced in June 2018 that BAE had won the contract and Australia would build nine units of a modified version of the Type 26 concept vessel in Adelaide.[58]

On 20 February 2024 the Australian government announced the Hunter class order will be reduced from nine to six ships.[59] Another class of 11 new general-purpose frigates would be selected to serve alongside the Hunter class.

Canada

[edit]
Main article: River-class destroyer (2030s)

During the House of Commons debate of 31 January 2011, it was also disclosed that the Canadian government was interested in collaborating on the Global Combat Ship and that the UK and Canada were in "close discussion".[60] However, a Canadian union campaigned that the Global Combat Ship threatened Canadian shipbuilders, and in the run-up to the May 2011 election a spokesman for Peter MacKay, at the time Canadian Defence Minister, ruled out involvement with the British programme.[61] Turkey also later rejected the design in 2012 as not meeting its requirements.[62]

Although Canada had previously ruled out partnership with the British programme, in May 2016 IHS Janes reported that the Global Combat Ship was still one of the contenders for the Canadian Surface Combatant requirement.[63] Indeed, in November 2017, a Lockheed Martin-led consortium put forward their "CSC Proposal", based on the Type 26 design by BAE Systems, for the Royal Canadian Navy's future frigate project.[64]

On 19 October 2018 it was announced that BAE-Lockheed Martin was selected as the 'preferred' bidder in the Canadian Surface Combatant programme and that the Canadian government would begin negotiations to award a contract for 15 ships worth CAD$60 billion with BAE and Lockheed Martin Canada, the primary contractors. The preferred bid beat out offers from Alion Science and Technology and their proposal based on the Dutch De Zeven Provinciën air defence and command (LCF) frigate and Navantia/Saab/CEA Technologies with their proposal based on the Spanish Navy F-105 frigate.[12][65]

On 21 November 2018 Alion Science and Technology asked the Federal Court for a judicial review of the decision, claiming the winning bid was "incapable of meeting three critical mandatory requirements" of the design tender, including the mandatory speed requirements set by the Royal Canadian Navy.[66]

On 27 November 2018, the Canadian International Trade Tribunal (CITT) ordered the Government to postpone the finalising of the deal to purchase the ships, while the complaint from Alion was investigated. On 11 December 2018, the CITT gave the government a green light to proceed with the Lockheed contract, but its inquiry into the compliance of the Type 26 with Canada's requirements continued.[67] The Tribunal dismissed the case entirely in February 2019.[68]

The Canadian Surface Combatant design contract was signed on 7 February 2019 by the Liberal government. The design contract with Irving and the Lockheed Martin-BAE consortium was negotiated in near record time, taking only three months.[69][70]

On 28 June 2024, the construction of production test modules for the first three ships began, with the new ships designated as the River class; the names of the first three ships were also announced as HMCS Fraser, HMCS Saint-Laurent and HMCS Mackenzie. The ships were to be rated as "destroyers" in the RCN. Full rate production was expected to begin in 2025 with the first ship planned for service entry in the early 2030s.[71]

Possible partnerships

[edit]

Brazil

[edit]

In September 2010, the British and Brazilian governments reached a defence agreement, including the potential sale of five or six Global Combat Ships to the Brazilian Navy.[72] The following month, BAE Systems formally made a detailed proposal to the Brazilian Navy, for a package including the Global Combat Ship as well as variants of the Wave-class tanker and River-class patrol vessel.[73]

Norway

[edit]

On 15 April 2024, The Daily Telegraph reported that Norway, which had a plan to purchase at least five frigates, was a potential customer for the Type 26 frigate. However, as Norway was reportedly seeking at least one frigate by 2029, the article stated that this would require the Royal Navy to sell one of its early-stage hulls, as BAE is committed to deliver the Type 26 to the UK first. The MoD confirmed that it was involved in discussions about the issue but that no decisions had been made.[74]

Characteristics

[edit]
See also: Type 997 Artisan radar, CAMM (missile family), and Sonar 2087

The Global Combat Ship is designed with modularity and flexibility in mind to enhance versatility across the full range of operations, including maritime security, counter-piracy, counter-terrorist and humanitarian and disaster relief operations. The adaptable design will facilitate through-life support, ensuring upgrades can easily be undertaken as technology develops.[16] As of 2017, BAE Systems' website suggests a displacement of 6,900 tonnes, a length of 149.9 m (492 ft) a beam of 20.8 m (68 ft) and a top speed in excess of 26 knots (48 km/h). The Global Combat Ship will have a core crew of 157 with room for a total of 208.[16]

The Global Combat Ship is designed for up to 60 days' endurance and a range of approximately 7,000 nautical miles (13,000 km).[16] Located at the stern are facilities allowing for the deployment of rigid-hulled inflatable boats, unmanned surface vehicles or a towed array sonar.[75] A large Integrated Mission Bay and hangar is located amidship, enabling a variety of missions and associated equipment.[16] Aircraft similar in size to the Boeing Chinook can be flown off the large flight deck, and the hangar can accommodate up to two helicopters the size of an AgustaWestland AW159 Wildcat or AgustaWestland Merlin.[76] The hangar also has space to accommodate unmanned aerial vehicles.

The Royal Navy's version of the Global Combat Ship is referred to as the Type 26 frigate. This will be equipped with the Type 997 Artisan 3D search radar and Sea Ceptor (CAMM) air-defence missiles launched via 48 vertical launching system (VLS) canisters. Following a renovation of the Royal Navy's website in mid-2023 the section outlining the Type 26's weapon suite refers to Sea Ceptor being quad-packed into a separate 12-cell vertical launch system, seemingly indicate of an Extensible Launching System (ExLS) outfit for the same number of missiles, however there has been no official information outside of the website to confirm any such change.[77] Additionally, 24 Mark 41 "strike-length VLS" cells are positioned forward of the bridge. On 8 July 2021, it was confirmed that the Anglo-French-Italian Future Cruise/Anti-Ship Weapon(s) would be brought into service on the Type 26,[21] which is likely to be launched from the Mark 41 VLS. The Mark 41 is also capable of firing missiles such as the Tomahawk land-attack cruise missile, anti-submarine rockets, or quad-packed ESSMs.[22]

Like the Type 23 frigate it will replace, the Global Combat Ship will have an acoustically quiet hull for anti-submarine warfare and fitted with an Ultra Electronics Type 2150 next-generation bow sonar and a powerful Sonar 2087 towed array.[78] The Global Combat Ship will also be fitted with guns of various calibres. Instead of the RN's current 4.5-inch Mark 8 naval gun, the Global Combat Ship will be equipped with a NATO-standard BAE 5-inch, 62-calibre Mark 45 naval gun. Smaller guns include two Phalanx CIWS, two 30mm DS30M Mark 2 Automated Small Calibre Guns and a number of miniguns and general-purpose machine guns.[79] On 26 March 2024, it was announced that Sea Gnat fixed decoy launching system would be replaced across the entire Royal Navy's escort fleet with SEA's Ancilia trainable decoy launcher including on the Type 26 following a £135 million contract. A pair of launchers will be mounted to the deck and will each provide twelve ready rounds of Infrared seduction decoys and radio frequency distraction decoys to defeat missile threats and possibly the ability to launch Martlet missiles in the future.[80][81]

The propulsion system of the RN ships will have a gas turbine direct drive and four high speed diesel generators driving two electric motors in a combined diesel-electric or gas (CODLOG) configuration.[17][82] In 2012 Rolls-Royce repackaged the MT30 used in the Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carriers so that it would fit into smaller ships.[83] The MT30 will be used in the Type 26.[84] BAE Systems has suggested that some customers will install gas turbine engines and others will prefer to sacrifice 2–3 knots of speed by choosing cheaper diesel engines.[43] The CODLOG configuration for propulsion is a simpler version of the Combined diesel-electric and gas (CODLAG) propulsion used on the Type 23 which this ship is to replace, and both of the Global Combat Ship's design contemporaries – the Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carrier and the Type 45 destroyer – use integrated electric propulsion (IEP).

Construction

[edit]
HMS Glasgow under construction in June 2021

The first steel for the first three of eight Royal Navy ships was cut on 20 July 2017.[32] BAE Systems announced the award of the Type 26's first seven equipment manufacturing contracts in July 2015, these worth in excess of £170 million. Contracts were awarded to Babcock International for the ship's air weapons handling system; David Brown Gear Systems Ltd for the propulsion gearbox and the test facility; GE Power Conversion for the electric propulsion motor and drive system and testing facility; Raytheon Anschütz for the integrated navigation and bridge system including customer-specific design and development, a land-based integration facility, and a wide range of services; Rolls-Royce Power Engineering for the gas turbine; Rohde & Schwarz UK Ltd for the communications systems; WR Davis of Canada for the uptakes and downtakes of the ship's funnel and exhaust system.[85][86]

In December 2016, BAE Systems announced the award of six additional Type 26 equipment manufacturing contracts with Detegase of Spain for sewage and water treatment, Salt Separation Services for desalination equipment, Johnson Controls for chilled water plants, Marine Systems Technology Ltd for gas-, weather-, and water-tight doors, hatches, and Rolls-Royce for stabilisers and steering components. Also awarded a contract was Pellegrini Marine Equipments of Italy. These awards brought to £380 million the total investment in the supply chain for the Type 26.[87]

According to Gary McCloskey, head of Type 26 supply chain at BAE Systems, by March 2017 between 40 and 50 suppliers were engaged in the Type 26 programme, and about 33 had full contracts.[88]

On 5 April 2017 Raytheon Anschütz announced successful integration of Warship Electronic Chart Display Information System (WECDIS) into their Integrated Navigation and Bridge Systems (INBS) for the Type 26.[89]

In July 2017 BAE Systems stated that the Type 26 programme currently employs more than 1,200 people in the UK supply chain, and in the future, the programme would secure more than 3,400 jobs across BAE Systems and the wider UK maritime supply chain.[5] It was also stated in July 2017, coinciding with the announcement of additional contracts, total investment in the Type 26 supply chain had reached £500 million. The 14 companies awarded contracts in the July announcement include Babcock for the helicopter landing grid, MSI Defence Systems for the small calibre gun, and Thales for the towed array system. The largest of the July-announced contracts are for the procurement of structural steel for the first three ships from UK and European steel mills by Dent Steel Services Ltd.[90]

Ships of the class

[edit]
30 August 2024, HMS Cardiff heading down the Clyde on semi-submersible launch barge Malin Augustea CD01, for launching at Glen Mallan about 34 miles (55 km) from Govan.

The original planning assumption for the Royal Navy was for thirteen Global Combat Ships (eight ASW and five GP), replacing the Type 23 frigate fleet like-for-like.[91][92] As a result of the November 2015 Strategic Defence and Security Review however, it was decided that only the eight anti-submarine warfare Type 26 frigates would be ordered. The funding for the remaining five general purpose Type 26 frigates is instead to be spent on developing a new class of lighter and more affordable general purpose frigates (GPFF).[93]

Due to an expected lower cost, the government suggested it may allow an eventual increase in the total number of frigates in the Royal Navy.[93] This general purpose frigate will be designated as the Type 31 frigate.[94] In July 2016, BAE revealed two general purpose frigate designs to meet the requirement; the Avenger class and the Cutlass class.[95] On 12 September 2019 it was announced that Babcock's Arrowhead 140 design, based on the Danish Iver Huitfeldt-class frigate, had been selected for the Type 31 frigate program.[96]

Naming the ships

[edit]

Royal Navy

[edit]

During 2014, a campaign emerged to name one of the ships HMS Plymouth, although Royal Navy ship names are formed via the Ships' Names and Badges Committee.[97] In July 2017, construction of the first ship began in Govan; at the same time as work on the ship was started, it was announced that it would be named HMS Glasgow.[9] The second named unit (although planned as the third ship of Batch 1) was announced as HMS Belfast in September 2017. The Second World War era light cruiser HMS Belfast (C35), a museum ship, will be named "HMS Belfast (1938)" by the Imperial War Museum to avoid "any possibility of confusion".[98][99]

In March 2018 the First Sea Lord, Admiral Philip Jones, announced that the second ship of the class would be HMS Cardiff.[100] In September 2018 it was announced that the first of the planned five Batch 2 ships would be HMS Birmingham.[101] In November 2018, subsequent Batch 2 ships were announced as HMS Sheffield,[102] HMS Newcastle,[102] HMS Edinburgh[103] and HMS London.[104][105] Of the eight names, six were previously used as names of Type 42 destroyers, while the previous HMS London was a Type 22 frigate. HMS Sheffield was previously used on both a Type 22 frigate and a Type 42 destroyer before that. An order for the final five ships in the class was formally placed in November 2022.[106]

Royal Australian Navy

[edit]

In June 2018, on the announcement that the Type 26 had been selected as the basis for the Future Frigate programme of the Royal Australian Navy, it was also announced that they would be known as the Hunter-class, with the names of the first three given as HMAS Hunter, HMAS Flinders and HMAS Tasman. All three were named for seafarers that had played a significant role in the early history of modern Australia - John Hunter was an officer of the Royal Navy who, between 1795 and 1800, served as the second Governor of New South Wales;[107] Matthew Flinders was a cartographer who undertook the first inshore circumnavigation and survey of the Australian continent between 1802 and 1803;[108] and Abel Tasman was a Dutch explorer who discovered the island that came to be called Tasmania in 1642.[109] Of the first three, only Flinders has been used previously in the RAN, having been used as the name of a survey ship in service between 1973 and 1998.[110]

Royal Canadian Navy

[edit]

In June 2024, the announcement of the order being placed for the first three ships of the Canadian Surface Combatant programme also saw them being named as River class (with the Canadian ships being classed as destroyers rather than frigates). The names of the three individual ships was also announced, with each being named for a Canadian river. All three had previously been used as the names of ships from a series of destroyer escorts in service with the Royal Canadian Navy from the 1950s to the 1990s. HMCS Fraser and HMCS Saint-Laurent are named for members of the St. Laurent class, a class of ASW destroyers commissioned in the mid to late 1950s.[111][112] HMCS Mackenzie is named for the lead ship of the Mackenzie class, a type of destroyer used for general purpose and training duties.[113]

List of ships

[edit]
Operator Builder Batch Ordered Name Pen. No. Laid down Launched Commissioned Status
Class City class
 Royal Navy BAE Systems, Glasgow Batch 1 2 Jul 2017[114] Glasgow F88 20 Jul 2017[32] 3 Dec 2022[115] Late 2026 / early 2027[116][6][7][117] Fitting out
Cardiff F89 14 Aug 2019[118] 5 Sep 2024[119] Early 2028[6] Fitting out
Belfast F90 29 Jun 2021[120] 2029 / 2030[116][6] Under construction
Batch 2 15 Nov 2022 Birmingham F91 4 Apr 2023[121] From 2030[6] Under construction
Sheffield F92 Ordered[106]
Newcastle F93
Edinburgh F94
London F95
Class Hunter class
 Royal Australian Navy BAE Systems and
ASC Shipbuilding, Adelaide 		Batch 1 21 June 2024[122] Hunter 24 Jun 2024[123][124] 2034[125] Under construction[125]
Flinders Ordered
Tasman
Batch 2 Planned orders TBD Planned
TBD
TBD
Class River-class
 Royal Canadian Navy Irving Shipbuilding with
LM Canada-BAE Systems consortium,
Halifax 		Batch 1 28 June 2024 Fraser 2025[126] Early 2030s[126] Under construction[126][127][128]
Saint-Laurent Ordered[127][128]
Mackenzie
  Planned / expected dates

Similar ships

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ While the first ship, HMS Glasgow, is planned for commissioning in late 2026, initial operating capability is only anticipated from 2028.[6]
  2. ^ 13 hulls were originally planned. However, this number was reduced to 8 in favour of acquiring 5 cheaper and smaller Type 31e frigates.[8]
  3. ^ armed with Sea Venom anti-ship missiles, or Sting Ray anti-submarine torpedoes, or Martlet multirole air-surface missiles, or Mk 11 depth charges
  4. ^ armed with up to 4 × Sting Ray anti-submarine torpedoes

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Glaze, Ben (2 November 2022). "Royal Navy's new submarine-hunting frigate hit by year's delay - costing £233m". Mirror. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  2. ^ Donaldson, Kitty (14 November 2022). "UK Awards BAE £4.2 Billion Contract for Royal Navy Frigates". BNN Bloomberg. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  3. ^ Pittaway, Nigel (29 June 2018). "Australia officially announces $26B frigate contract. Here are the build details". Defense News.
  4. ^ "Canadian Surface Combatant project found to cost more than $52.7bn". Naval Technology. 25 June 2019. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d e "Manufacturing contract for Type 26 Global Combat Ship awarded to BAE Systems". BAE Systems. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  6. ^ a b c d e f "In focus: Delivering the Type 26 Frigates | Navy Lookout". 12 December 2022.
  7. ^ a b Tringham, Kate (4 November 2022). "IOC for UK Royal Navy's first-in-class Type 26 frigate to be delayed by 12 months". Janes. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  8. ^ a b c d "SDSR 2015 Defence Fact Sheets" (PDF). UK Ministry of Defence. 15 January 2016. p. 10. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  9. ^ a b c "First of Royal Navy's new frigates named HMS Glasgow". STV News. STV. 20 July 2017. Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
  10. ^ "Britain's Future Frigates: Type 26 Global Combat Ships". Archived from the original on 8 November 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  11. ^ a b Wroe, David (28 June 2018). "British frigate program to seed Australia's own warship industry, Turnbull says". Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
  12. ^ a b "Type 26 named as the design for Canadas future warship". Ottawa Citizen. 19 October 2018. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
  13. ^ "Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Legislation Committee_2024_06_06". Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Legislation Committee. 6 June 2024.
  14. ^ Chuter, Andrew (9 November 2014). "Britain Struggles With Costs for New Frigates". Defense News. Archived from the original on 25 February 2015.
  15. ^ Lord Palmer of Childs Hill (26 January 2015), "Defence: Type 26 Frigates", House of Lords, col 6, archived from the original on 8 March 2017
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l BAE Systems. "Products – Global Combat Ship". Global Combat Ship. Archived from the original on 23 April 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  17. ^ a b c "Q&A with BAE Systems on Type 26 Frigate Design Update at Euronaval 2012". www.navyrecognition.com. Belgium. 10 January 2013. Archived from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  18. ^ a b "Type 26 Frigate – Global Combat Ship". www.navyrecognition.com. 30 September 2011. Archived from the original on 2 December 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  19. ^ "New navigation radar system for Royal Navy – News stories – GOV.UK". Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
  20. ^ "IMO Certified Naval Radar Solution". Terma. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  21. ^ a b "MOD written question". Hansard. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  22. ^ a b Trevithick, Joseph (13 November 2020). "Canada's New Frigate Will Be Brimming With Missiles". The Drive. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  23. ^ Scott, Richard (4 December 2014), "UK confirms Mk 41 VLS selection for Type 26", Jane's Navy International, IHS, archived from the original on 7 December 2014
  24. ^ Allison, George (1 August 2017). "BAE video shows Type 26 Frigate customised for Australia". UK Defence Journal. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  25. ^ "£183 million deal for new gun on Type 26 Global Combat Ship sustains 43 skilled UK jobs". Royal Navy. 28 July 2016. Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  26. ^ An in-depth look at the Type 26 frigate design. United Kingdom: Navy Lookout. 1 January 2023. Event occurs at 9:53 minutes in. Retrieved 2 January 2023 – via YouTube.
  27. ^ Trevithick, Joseph (20 July 2017). "Everything You Need To Know About The Royal Navy's New Type 26 Frigates". The Drive. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  28. ^ Type 26 Global Combat Ship Archived 29 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine, royalnavy.mod.uk. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  29. ^ "Global Combat Ship". BAE Systems. Archived from the original on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
  30. ^ "First parts ordered for UK's new Type 26 frigates". Janes. 6 August 2015. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
  31. ^ "BAE Systems engaging the Type 26 supply chain. The supply chains for a modern warship are complex and call for careful management, as defence writer Mark Lane discovers talking to BAE Systems' Gary McCloskey". www.contracts.mod.uk. Archived from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  32. ^ a b c "First Type 26 frigate named HMS Glasgow". BBC. 20 July 2017. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
  33. ^ "The Hunter class – defending Australia and securing our shipbuilding sovereignty". 29 June 2018. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  34. ^ "Ottawa awards design contract for $60-billion warship fleet to Lockheed Martin". CTV News. 8 February 2019. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  35. ^ "House of Commons Hansard — Written Answers for 16 Mar 2005: Column 265W". Hansard. House of Commons. 16 March 2005. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
  36. ^ "House of Commons Written Answers: Defence". Hansard. House of Commons. 12 March 2010. Archived from the original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
  37. ^ Ministry of Defence Annual Report and Accounts Volume I including the Annual Performance Report and Consolidated Departmental Resource Accounts (PDF). Ministry of Defence (Report). HM Government. 21 July 2008. p. 98. ISBN 978-0-10-295509-5. HC 850-I. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2011. Six of these highly advanced and capable ships have been ordered, but following the 2008 planning round we no longer intend to place orders for any further Type 45 destroyers.
  38. ^ "Across the ocean come jobs – with the warship that's a vision of future". Portsmouth "The News". 23 November 2009. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
  39. ^ "Clyde shipyard jobs secured as BAE Systems land £127m contract to help design new frigate for Royal Navy". Daily Record. Glasgow. 25 March 2010. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
  40. ^ "BAE wins £127m contract to design Navy warship". BBC. 25 March 2010. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
  41. ^ a b "Securing Britain in an Age of Uncertainty: The Strategic Defence and Security Review" (PDF). HM Government. October 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
  42. ^ "Type 26". navalshipbuilding.co.uk. 30 March 2010. Archived from the original on 6 October 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  43. ^ a b Sweetman, Bill; Nativi, Andy; Tusa, Francis; Eshel, David (10 May 2011). "Changing Needs Influence Warship Design". Aviation Week. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
  44. ^ "The Type 26 Global Combat Ship – A Renaissance Warship?". RUSI. June 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2014.[dead link‍]
  45. ^ "Type 26 Global Combat Ship (GCS) Programme". Naval Technology. 2014. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
  46. ^ "MoD signs £859m Type 26 warship development deal". BBC News Online. 20 February 2015. Archived from the original on 22 February 2015. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  47. ^ "Type 26 class". IHS Jane's. 16 November 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
  48. ^ Ballpark Cost Revealed For Royal Navy Frigates, defensenews.com, 25 September 2015
  49. ^ "Commons Select Committee (Defence) – Naval Procurement: Type 26 and Type 45, 20 July 2016". parliament.uk. House of Commons. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
  50. ^ "House of Commons Daily Report" (PDF). House of Commons of the United Kingdom. 8 July 2021. pp. 14–15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  51. ^ "House of Commons: Debates". Hansard. House of Commons. 31 January 2011. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
  52. ^ Scott, Richard (22 January 2010). "UK, Australia begin talks on future ship projects". Jane's Defence Weekly. Jane's Information Group.
  53. ^ Donaldson, Kitty (18 January 2013). ".U.K., Australia Pledge Cooperation on BAE Frigate Design". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  54. ^ Anderson, Stephanie (18 April 2016). "Malcolm Turnbull says 12 offshore patrol vessels to be built in Adelaide". ABC News. ABC News (Australia). Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
  55. ^ "BAE Systems told to refine Type 26 design for new Australian frigates". navaltoday.com. 1 September 2016. Archived from the original on 20 May 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  56. ^ "BAE Systems boosts Type 26 bid for Australia". janes.ihs.com. Jane's Defence Weekly. 4 July 2017. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  57. ^ "BAE Systems submits bid for SEA 5000". baesystems.com. BAE Systems. 10 August 2017. Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  58. ^ Taylor, Rob (28 June 2018). "Australia's $26 Billion Warship Deal Goes to Britain's BAE". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
  59. ^ Allison, George (20 February 2024). "Type 26 Frigate purchase reduced by Australia". Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  60. ^ The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence (Mr Gerald Howarth) (31 January 2011). "Defence Exports". House of Commons: Debates. UK Parliament. Column 575. Archived from the original on 1 June 2011. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
  61. ^ "Ottawa won't be working with U.K. on building warships". CTV News. 6 March 2011. Archived from the original on 31 August 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
  62. ^ Ekşi, Özgür (21 May 2012). "Lockheed Martin sole bidder left for frigates". Hurriyet Daily News. Archived from the original on 7 November 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
  63. ^ Donald, David (28 May 2016). "GCS sets course for Canada [CANSEC2016D2]". IHS Janes. Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
  64. ^ "Lockheed Martin Details its Canadian Surface Combatant Proposal". Navy Recognition. 28 November 2017. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  65. ^ "Lockheed Martin selected as preferred designer for Canada's next generation of warships". CBC News. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
  66. ^ "Frigate design decision challenged in Federal Court, putting $60B program in limbo". CBC News. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  67. ^ Pugliese, David (11 December 2018). "Government gets OK to give warship contract to Lockheed Martin as trade tribunal backtracks". National Post. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  68. ^ "Trade tribunal tosses U.S. firm's complaint about warship-design competition". CTV News. 1 February 2019. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  69. ^ Pugliese, David (7 February 2019). "Liberals sign Canadian Surface Combatant contract- deal to be announced Friday". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  70. ^ "Canadian surface combatant". Government of Canada. 3 May 2019. Archived from the original on 21 November 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  71. ^ "Construction Begins for Canada's New Warship Fleet – the River Class Destroyers". Government of Canada. Department for National Defense. 28 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  72. ^ Hoyos, Carola (13 September 2010). "Brazil defence deal raises BAE contract hopes". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 7 October 2010. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
  73. ^ "Britain's Future Frigates". Defense Industry Daily. Archived from the original on 4 December 2010. Retrieved 28 October 2010.
  74. ^ "BAE pushes to delay Royal Navy frigate to prioritise Norway deal". The Daily Telegraph. 15 April 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  75. ^ "Type 26 Global Combat Ship (GCS) Programme". Naval Technology. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  76. ^ "Global Combat Ship — Capabilities". BAE Systems. 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
  77. ^ Royal Navy (17 April 2024). "City Class". Royal Navy. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
  78. ^ Sweetman, Bill (15 October 2012). "Low Risk, Flexibility Drive Type 26 Design". Aviation Week & Space Technology. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  79. ^ Administrator (30 September 2011). "Type 26 Frigate – Global Combat Ship". www.navyrecognition.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  80. ^ "Royal Navy to equip 19 ships with trainable decoy launchers | Navy Lookout". www.navylookout.com. 29 April 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  81. ^ Staff, Naval News (26 March 2024). "Royal Navy Selects SEA's Ancilia Decoy Launching System". Naval News. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  82. ^ "GE to Power and Propel Type 26 Frigates with High-Efficiency, Low-Noise Electrical Drive Systems". www.navyrecognition.com. 2 July 2014. Archived from the original on 10 July 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
  83. ^ Chuter, Andrew (23 August 2012). "Process Begins to Equip Royal Navy's Type 26 Frigate". Defense News. Archived from the original on 20 February 2013.
  84. ^ "Rolls-Royce completes factory acceptance test for first gas turbine for Royal Navy's Type 26 Global Combat Ship" (Press release). Rolls-Royce. Archived from the original on 27 April 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  85. ^ "BAE Systems has awarded the first equipment manufacturing contracts for the Type 26 Global Combat Ships, worth in excess of £170m". BAE Systems (Press release). 6 July 2015. Archived from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  86. ^ "Raytheon Anschütz to provide integrated bridge systems for new UK Royal Navy Ship" (Press release). Raytheon Anschütz. 5 August 2015. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  87. ^ "Further suppliers come aboard UK Type 26 Programme" (Press release). BAE Systems. 7 December 2016. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  88. ^ "BAE Systems engaging the Type 26 supply chain. The supply chains for a modern warship are complex and call for careful management, as defence writer Mark Lane discovers talking to BAE Systems' Gary McCloskey". Defence Contracts Online. Ministry of Defence. 3 March 2017. Archived from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  89. ^ "Raytheon Anschütz integrates WECDIS in UK Type 26 Global Combat Ship Program". www.navyrecognition.com. 5 April 2017. Archived from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
  90. ^ "Manufacturing equipment contracts awarded, supporting around 550 jobs across the UK maritime industry. Bringing the total investment in the supply chain to more than £500m". BAE Systems. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  91. ^ "Type 26 Frigates". Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  92. ^ "DEFENCE: Type 26 Frigates", House of Commons Hansard Written Answers, Column 833W, 24 May 2012, archived from the original on 23 November 2015, retrieved 10 December 2015
  93. ^ a b David Cameron in the House of Commons Archived 3 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Guardian.com, November 2015
  94. ^ "New Royal Navy general purpose frigate to be known as Type 31". Retrieved 24 July 2016.[dead link‍]
  95. ^ "BAE unveils General Purpose Frigate concepts". IHS Janes. Archived from the original on 30 March 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  96. ^ Tovey, Alan (24 August 2019). "Babcock set to build new cut-price frigates and weaken BAE shipbuilding monopoly". Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  97. ^ "Warships", House of Commons Hansard Written Answers, Column 361W, 5 September 2014, archived from the original on 23 November 2015, retrieved 10 December 2015
  98. ^ Young, David (27 September 2017). "New Royal Navy warship to be named HMS Belfast". Irish Times. Press Association. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  99. ^ "Defence Secretary names new warship HMS Belfast in Northern Ireland". Royal Navy. 27 September 2017. Archived from the original on 27 September 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  100. ^ Jones, Philip [@AdmPhilipJones] (1 March 2018). "Thread: Great to see the name HMS Cardiff returning to the Fleet as one of our new Type 26 Frigates, reflecting the @RoyalNavy's long-standing bond with the city and the people of Wales" (Tweet). Retrieved 29 November 2022 – via Twitter.
  101. ^ "UK set for new Birmingham warship and will keep amphibious assault ships, Defence Secretary announces". 30 September 2018. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  102. ^ a b "New warship to be named HMS Sheffield". BBC. 22 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  103. ^ "Last Type 26 To Be Named Announced As HMS Edinburgh". Forces.net. 29 November 2018. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  104. ^ "PM speech to the Lord Mayor's Banquet: 12 November 2018". gov.uk. 12 November 2018. Archived from the original on 13 November 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
  105. ^ "Navy's Eighth Type 26 Frigate Formally Named". Forces Network. 13 November 2018. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
  106. ^ a b "Royal Navy orders five more Type 26 frigates from BAE Systems". Navyrecognition.com. 15 November 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  107. ^ J. J. Auchmuty, 'Hunter, John (1737–1821)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 1, MUP, 1966, pp 566–572. Retrieved 12 August 2009
  108. ^ "Flinders circumnavigates Australia". National Museum of Australia. 22 May 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  109. ^ "Exploration: Abel Tasman". Our Tasmania. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  110. ^ *Gillett, Ross (1988). Australian and New Zealand Warships Since 1946. Brookvale, NSW: Child & Associates. p. 101. ISBN 0867772190. OCLC 23470364.
  111. ^ "HMCS Fraser". Government of Canada. 23 October 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  112. ^ "HMCS St. Laurent". Government of Canada. 15 January 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  113. ^ "HMCS Mackenzie". Government of Canada. 19 November 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  114. ^ Allison, George (19 June 2024). "A brief guide to the future Type 26 Frigates". Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  115. ^ Vavasseur, Xavier (3 December 2022). "HMS Glasgow Enters Water for the First Time". Naval News.
  116. ^ a b "Type 26 frigate construction and shipyard investment – progress update". Navy Lookout. 12 April 2024.
  117. ^ "Why will the Royal Navy not have its first Type 26 frigate operational until 2027?". Navy Lookout. 26 April 2018.
  118. ^ "First steel cut for HMS Cardiff". GOV.UK (Press release). Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  119. ^ "HMS Cardiff joins HMS Glasgow in dry dock fitting out at Scotstoun". Navy Lookout. 9 September 2024.
  120. ^ "HRH Prince William starts construction on the UK's third Type 26 frigate for the Royal Navy | BAE Systems". BAE Systems | International (Press release). Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  121. ^ "Construction begins on Royal Navy's fourth Type 26 frigate - HMS Birmingham". BAE Systems | International (Press release). Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  122. ^ Bahtić, Fatima (26 June 2024). "Steel cut for Australia's first Hunter-class frigate". Naval Today. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  123. ^ "Australia's Hunter-class frigates are coming, but maybe not soon enough". The Strategist. 26 November 2020. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  124. ^ "First Hunter frigate block emerges after 45,000 work hours". 28 August 2022.
  125. ^ a b "Australia Cuts Steel On Its First Hunter-Class Frigate". Naval News. 21 June 2024.
  126. ^ a b c "Construction Begins for Canada's New Warship Fleet – the River Class Destroyers". Department of National Defence. 28 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  127. ^ a b "Canadian Defense Ministry Confirms Construction of 15 New Destroyers". Ukrainian Military Portal. 28 June 2024. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  128. ^ a b "Construction begins for new Canadian River-class destroyers". Janes. 1 July 2024. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Type_26_frigate&oldid=1258937599"